How to Prepare for a Snowstorm – A Winter Storm Checklist

Prepare Before a Snowstorm

Try to prepare your home for winter before the first snowfall. The key to keeping your family safe and comfortable during a blizzard is to have a storm plan in place well before you have to use it.

• If you live in a very snowy place, it may be a good idea to invest in a generator. In the event of a winter power outage, a reliable generator and a good fuel supply can make a huge difference.
• Create a winter home emergency kit. You can use the supply list by the American Red Cross as a guide.
• Inspect and/or clean your chimney before winter.
• Get a battery-operated weather radio.
• Stock up on batteries.
• Get your hands on a good shovel.
• Clean the gutters and ensure that the roof is in good condition.
• Weatherstrip windows and doors.
• Insulate the walls and attics.
• Stock up on blankets.
• Stock up supplies in your first-aid kit.
• Learn first-aid for hypothermia and frostbite.
• Make sure your fire extinguishers work.
• Purchase sand, ice melt, or kitty litter for icy surfaces.
• Winterize your car. More information is on Fema.gov.

What to Do Just Before a Snowstorm

When the National Weather Service issues a Winter Storm Watch, it’s wise to start taking precautions for a bigger storm, just in case.

• Stock up on fuel for the generator.
• Charge your phones, electronics, rechargeable batteries, and power banks.
• Make sure flashlights are easily accessible.
• Fill your gas tank.
• Stock up on non-perishable foods and toilet paper.
• Bring your pets and plants inside.
• Make sure your fireplaces and stoves are clean and in working order.
• Insulate water pipes with newspapers or other insulation materials.

What to Do During a Snowstorm

During a winter storm warning, the temperature can drop to below 25 Fahrenheit and snow can reach 5 inches or more within 12 hours. In a worst-case scenario, ice and wind can damage electricity lines.

To-Do Checklist (With Electrical Power)

• Keep your thermostat as high as possible for as long as you have electricity.
• Stay inside. Limit travel to emergencies only.
• Keep pipes from freezing by turning on every water faucet to a slow drip.
• Wear dry or waterproof clothes.
• Stay hydrated with plenty of fluids.

To-Do Checklist (If the Power Goes Out)

• If you have one, use a generator and have it power important devices, like the refrigerator and thermostat.
• Unplug computers and other non-essential electrical equipment to avoid a power surge.
• Keep the freezer and refrigerator door closed to keep food from spoiling.
• For extended periods of no electricity, move perishables to garage to stay frozen.
• Use flashlights to avoid a risk of a fire.
• When cooking, be mindful of fumes and carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Have family members dress in layers, and use blankets and towels for extra warmth.
• Listen for weather updates on the weather radio..